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・ Gaundi
・ Gaung baung
・ Gaunggaik
・ Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
・ Gauniz
・ Gaunkharka
・ Gaunkharka, Dhading
・ Gaunkharka, Nuwakot
・ Gaunless Bridge
・ Gaunless Viaduct
・ Gaunsahar
・ Gaunt
・ Gaunt (band)
・ Gaunt biplane no.2
・ Gauja (Neman)
Gauja Estonians
・ Gauja Formation
・ Gauja National Park
・ Gauja River Railway Bridge
・ Gauja Station
・ Gauja Valley
・ Gaujac
・ Gaujac, Gard
・ Gaujac, Gers
・ Gaujac, Lot-et-Garonne
・ Gaujacq
・ Gaujan
・ Gaujiena
・ Gaujiena Castle
・ Gaujiena Palace


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Gauja Estonians : ウィキペディア英語版
Gauja Estonians

Gauja Estonians (in Estonian ''Koiva maarahvas'') were Estonians who lived along Gauja river in Latvia.
==History==
Gauja Estonians are most likely native to their homelands. There are mentions of Chudes living in Adzele county from 12th century Russian sources. Later there are mentions of them living in Gauja river area. According to August Wilhelm Hupel's book ''Topographische Nachrichten von Lief und Ehstland'' there were about thousand Estonians in 1777. Anders Johan Sjögren claimed that there were 2,600 Gauja Estonians in 1849. Heikki Ojansuu counted only 116 when he made a trip to area in 1911. According to Ojansuu's theory, Gauja Estonians were refugees of Great Northern War from Southern Estonia, but today this theory has been largely abandoned. According to Harri Moora and Paul Ariste Gauja Estonians were original inhabitants of their homelands.〔Seppo Zerterberg: Viro, Historia, kansa, kulttuuri Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura 1995 (Finnish)〕

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